An Economy Nearing Stall Speed In Q3 2021

Insights | An Economy Nearing Stall Speed In Q3 2021

Author: David I. Templeton, CFA, Principal and Portfolio Manager

Thursday morning, October 28, 2021, the Bureau of Economic Analysis will report the Advanced reading on third quarter GDP or economic growth. At the beginning of Q3, 2021 GDP estimates were running between 5.5% to 9%. This range has narrowed to roughly .7% to 5% with the consensus estimate equaling 2.7%. The Atlanta Fed publishes an unofficial running forecast of GDP called GDPNow that incorporates the most recently available economic data. The last reading today has the GDPNow forecast for GDP at a meager .2%.

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third quarter 2021 GDPNow forecast October 27, 2021

There has been mixed data on the economy of late due to the pandemic shutdown and subsequent reopening along with the resultant clogged supply chain. The supply chain issue is evident by the backup in ships attempting to get into two California ports to off load products. Nonetheless, some of the data being reported, like GDP, is at levels typically seen prior to the economy nearing a recession. An example is the "jobs plentiful' versus "jobs hard to find" data reported by The Conference Board (TCB) earlier this week. As the below chart shows, a near record 55% say 'jobs are plentiful' and near record low say 'jobs are hard to get.' Again these data points are at levels seen prior to the economy dipping into recession.

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The Conference Board Jobs Hard to Get versus Jobs Plentiful, October 2021

The consumer accounts for 70% of economic activity and TCB's Consumer Confidence reading for October saw a slight increase to 113.8, after falling for the prior three months. But again, is confidence peaking just as the economy is about to slow? If so, it is following a similar pattern to prior economic cycles.

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The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index October 2021

We are not in the camp that a recession is necessarily near given the level of pent up demand. However, we do think there are important structural issues that need to be dealt with, for example, the supply chain issues, unfilled job positions, to name a few. With Congress looking to raise taxes and a Federal Reserve near putting an end to its loose monetary policy, increased market volatility can be a result. Higher taxes from congressional legislation that remove funds from the private sector of the economy and a Fed that may be near raising rates are both potential near term headwinds for asset prices and economic growth.


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